Vietnam

Starred review from August 15, 2016
In an excellent study of the Vietnam War that examines the conflict and its aftermath from multiple angles, Freedman (We Will Not Be Silent) again tackles a complex historical event and breaks it down into an accessible account for young readers. Initial pages take the story back 2,000 years to describe how the Vietnamese "fought wars of independence against the Chinese, the French, the Japanese and finally the Americans," before going on to explain how the small Asian nation spent 30 years of the 20th century embroiled in war. Freedman lucidly recounts how Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh went from working to overthrow French colonial rule and allying himself with the Americans during WWII to becoming a Communist leader fighting against the U.S., as well as how the Cold War and the containment policy of the United States led to its Sisyphean involvement in the conflict. Graphic photographs provide an up-close look at the war and the protests surrounding it. The author concludes with a poignant observation about the legacy of the war: a humbling reminder of the limits of power." A timeline, source notes, glossary, bibliography, and index are included. Ages 10âup.

An overview of America's involvement in the Vietnam War. When the French surrendered to Vietminh troops in 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower coined the term "domino theory" and continued the French war to prevent the toppling of countries in Southeast Asia and contain the spread of communism. Only a nonfiction master craftsman can take such complicated history and craft a slim volume so clear, readable, and fascinating without sacrificing significant historical detail and nuance. Freedman covers President Lyndon B. Johnson's escalation of the war after the Gulf of Tonkin incident (which probably never happened), the growth of the American anti-war movement, the My Lai massacre, the shootings at Kent State, Martin Luther King Jr.'s anti-war speeches, the Watergate scandal, and the unraveling of the Nixon presidency. Early chapters detail Vietnam's "long road to revolution," and the volume concludes with its moral lessons, including U.S. Ambassador Peter Peterson's reflection that "the war could have been averted had we made the effort to understand the politics of the place." Abundant black-and-white photographs, many of them now-iconic images of the war, round out the volume. Where Steve Sheinkin's Most Dangerous (2015) offers a majestic feat of historical storytelling, this volume offers masterful concision instead. Solid history that doesn't shy away from difficult truths and important moral and political lessons. (timeline, source notes, glossary, bibliography, picture credits, index) (Nonfiction. 10-16) COPYRIGHT(1) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Starred review from September 1, 2016

Gr 6-8-In his customary well-honed prose, Freedman presents a coherent overview of the Vietnam War. First he retraces Vietnam's 2,000 year struggle to become and stay independent and how the United States went from ally to aggressor (a result of shifting from fighting colonialism to opposing communism after World War II). He goes on to recount the major events in the war, the course of the antiwar movement in the United States, U.S. troop withdrawal, and the long process of reconciliation. Amid descriptions of larger events, the author offers favorable or sympathetic glimpses of frontline soldiers-including quotes from a North Vietnamese soldier's diary-and documents the war's escalating brutality on both sides in a matter-of-fact but not sensationalistic way. The many documentary photos include the screaming child Kim Phuc (with a caption that describes what became of her) but not some of the more well-known disturbing images. Though positively judicious next to Albert Marrin's rabidly opinionated America and Vietnam: The Elephant and the Tiger, Freedman's account leans toward the view that the carnage resulted from a perfect storm of missed opportunities for alliances or political solutions, misunderstood history and culture, wrongheaded strategic decisions, and mulish pride on the part of U.S. political and military leaders. The extensive back matter will be useful to serious students of the era. VERDICT Along with being more readable than the plethora of assignment titles on the subject, this is a clear-eyed view of a watershed event in U.S. history and a significant update to older histories for middle graders.-John Peters, Children's Literature Consultant, New York City

Copyright 2016 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

Starred review from September 15, 2016
Grades 6-9 *Starred Review* How could an undeclared war with a tiny nation across the world become, according to former State Department official George Ball, probably the greatest single error made by America in its history ? Leave it to Newbery medalist Freedman and his absorbing, concise style to explain it. He begins with a brief presentation of Vietnam's long road to revolution, starting with a Chinese invasion in the first century BCE and continuing with French colonization. The main focus, however, is on North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh: his rise, his ties to the Communist party, and his bid for Vietnam's independence. The text then shifts to U.S. involvement in the region and how President Kennedy and subsequent presidents became caught in the cross fire of opposing opinions on Vietnam, which became the first line of defense against Communist expansion. Freedman effectively conveys how a presupposed easy American victory in Vietnam was anything but, contrasting the grisly guerrilla warfare with the antiwar protests and divisive sentiments back in the U.S. Numerous vintage photos, many now iconic, add an even greater emotional impact to Freedman's account. The text concludes with a thought-provoking and hopeful chapter on the reconciliation between the once embattled enemies. Freedman makes one of history's greatest messes easy to follow in this slim, but stellar, offering. HIGH-DEMAND BACKSTORY: Freedman's books are almost exclusively award winners, making this a must for all history shelves.(Reprinted with permission of Booklist, copyright 2016, American Library Association.)

January 1, 2017
Freedman opens his history of America's second-longest war with the massive April 1971 protest against it, posing two questions that frame the entire text: "Was the Vietnam War a tragic mistake? Or was it'a noble cause?'" His conclusions, and straightforward reasons for them, are, respectively, yes and no. Without overwhelming young readers with excessive detail, he flashes back over two thousand years, outlining the many foreign powers that had subjugated Vietnam, beginning with China in the first century BCE. What emerges is a portrait of a country that had long fought for self-determination and by the end of WWII was ready to accept the charismatic Communist leader Ho Chi Minh as the man who would achieve that independence. Although the United States at first appeared to support Ho, when the specter of Communist domination reared its head, that support began to shift to more Western-friendly forces. Freedman doesn't back down from America's faulty vision and missteps in the war or the home-front opposition to it. Instead, he shows how war itself is complicated and horrific, and how a multitude of events can lead to armed conflict with no simple solutions. Archival photographs convey a sense of time and place. Appended with a timeline, source notes, a glossary, and an index. betty carter

(Copyright 2017 by The Horn Book, Incorporated, Boston. All rights reserved.)

December 1, 2016

Gr 6-8-Freedman tackles head-on multiple perspectives and controversies surrounding the war, such as Vietnam's history as a French colony, the lead-up to U.S. combat involvement, and the resulting protest movement stateside. The well-researched, concise text covers major events and lesser-known episodes, along with an array of photos from different eras and thorough back matter. It fills a niche as riveting report material or for independent reading.

Copyright 2016 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

Starred review from August 1, 2016
An overview of Americas involvement in the Vietnam War. When the French surrendered to Vietminh troops in 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower coined the term domino theory and continued the French war to prevent the toppling of countries in Southeast Asia and contain the spread of communism. Only a nonfiction master craftsman can take such complicated history and craft a slim volume so clear, readable, and fascinating without sacrificing significant historical detail and nuance. Freedman covers President Lyndon B. Johnsons escalation of the war after the Gulf of Tonkin incident (which probably never happened), the growth of the American anti-war movement, the My Lai massacre, the shootings at Kent State, Martin Luther King Jr.s anti-war speeches, the Watergate scandal, and the unraveling of the Nixon presidency. Early chapters detail Vietnams long road to revolution, and the volume concludes with its moral lessons, including U.S. Ambassador Peter Petersons reflection that the war could have been averted had we made the effort to understand the politics of the place. Abundant black-and-white photographs, many of them now-iconic images of the war, round out the volume. Where Steve Sheinkins Most Dangerous (2015) offers a majestic feat of historical storytelling, this volume offers masterful concision instead. Solid history that doesnt shy away from difficult truths and important moral and political lessons. (timeline, source notes, glossary, bibliography, picture credits, index) (Nonfiction. 10-16)

COPYRIGHT(2016) Kirkus Reviews, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.